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Albariño

Albariño, a grape variety that retains its freshness

At the heart of our exploratory approach at Château Cazebonne, we take a close interest in grape varieties that, while less familiar in Bordeaux, hold the potential to renew our viticultural palette. Albariño, an iconic grape variety of the Iberian Peninsula—notably Portugal and Spain—is a prime example. Renowned for its finesse and freshness, it offers both inspiration and promise for the wines of tomorrow.

The origins and characteristics of Alvarinho

Alvarinho, also known as Albariño, is a white grape variety that has won over palates with its intense aromas and vibrant acidity. Originating in the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula, it thrives in Galicia in Spain and Vinho Verde in Portugal, yielding fresh wines typically marked by notes of citrus, peach, apricot, and a floral touch. Its thick skin provides remarkable resilience and the ability to express all the complexity of its terroir. It is also prized for its ageing potential, developing honeyed nuances over time without losing its minerality.

Ampelographic profile

CharacteristicDescription
BudburstEarly, similar to Chasselas.
FloweringEarly.
VéraisonEarly to mid-season.
RipeningEarly (second epoch).
VigourModerate to high.
Growth habitErect.
Susceptibility to downy mildewModerately susceptible.
Susceptibility to powdery mildewModerately susceptible.
Susceptibility to botrytisSusceptible due to compact bunches.
Aromatic profileCitrus notes (lemon, grapefruit), stone fruit (peach, apricot), floral and mineral nuances. Can develop aromas of honey and dried fruit with age.
Winemaking potentialDry, fresh, aromatic white wines with crisp acidity. Excellent ageing potential.

Why Alvarinho in Bordeaux?

Adapting grape varieties from elsewhere to the Bordeaux terroir is nothing new. As Jean-Baptiste Duquesne highlights in his book "Bordeaux, une histoire de cépages", the history of the vineyard has always been punctuated by introductions and experimentation. At Château Cazebonne, our interest in Albariño is part of this long tradition. In the face of climate challenges and the search for fresh aromatic expressions, this white grape represents a tremendous opportunity. Its ability to retain high natural acidity and freshness, even in warmer climates, makes it a valuable asset for future vintages. We believe Albariño can bring a new dimension to our white wines, offering a vibrancy and aromatic complexity that will delight palates seeking something new. This kind of experimentation reflects our winegrowers' approach to replanting forgotten grape varieties and exploring climate-resilient grapes in Bordeaux, much like the Assyrtiko grape variety.

Château Cazebonne: the courage to innovate and revive

Our commitment at Château Cazebonne extends beyond exploring varieties from elsewhere. It is equally rooted in reviving grape varieties that had, over the decades, vanished from the Bordeaux landscape, as shown by our work on the discrete historical traces of Chenin in Bordeaux. This meticulous work of replanting and experimentation stems from deep conviction and unwavering dedication. It is made possible by the steadfast support of the many wine lovers who have embraced our cuvées.

Our commitment to reviving forgotten grape varieties and innovating is the guiding thread of everything we do at Château Cazebonne. This meticulous, passionate work is made possible thanks to the unwavering support of the many wine lovers who enjoy our cuvées. To delve deeper, you can receive the digital edition of the book "Bordeaux, une histoire de cépages" or test your knowledge with our wine quizzes, while exploring all our wines and unique creations in our online shop.

Sources

  • Bordeaux, une histoire de cépages — Jean-Baptiste Duquesne, BBD éditions
  • PlantGrape — Collectif, IFV, INRA, SupAgro, ENTAV
  • Les Cépages — Collectif, vitis.org
  • Plantgrape — fiche « Alvarinho » — INRAE / IFV / Institut Agro Montpellier

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